(1767-1848) Son of President John Adams and the secretary of state to James Monroe, he largely formulated the Monroe Doctrine. He was a strong supporter of the American System, a war hawk for the War of 1812, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and known as "The Great Compromiser." Outlined the Compromise of 1850 with five main points.
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While spared by only a narrow margin, he was acquitted, with the result that his trial discouraged future attempts to impeach justices for purely political reasons.Īrmy captain appointed by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory and lands west to the Pacific Oceanĭistinguished senator from Kentucky, who ran for president five times until his death in 1852.
His support of the Federalist-backed Alien and Sedition Acts and his overly zealous handling of treason and sedition trials involving Jeffersonians caused him to anger the president and his backers in Congress. Despite his record of outstanding accomplishment on the Supreme Court, Congress voted to impeach him in 1804.
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Was an important leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti in a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator.Ī prominent political leader during the American Revolution, he was the only U.S. "The Prophet" He inspired a religious revival that spread through many tribes and united them killed by Harrison at battle of Tippecanoe He was killed fighting for the British during the War of 1812 at the Battle of the Thames in 1813. The league of tribes was defeated by an American army led by William Henry Harrison at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. Strict constructionist, 4th president, father of the Constitution, leads nation through War of 1812, author of Bill of RightsĪ Shawnee chief who, along with his brother, Tenskwatawa, a religious leader known as The Prophet, worked to unite the Northwestern Indian tribes. Sued government because he was never appointed, which resulted in Marbury v. "Midnight Judge" appointed in the Judiciary Act of 1801. The House of Representatives awarded the Presidency to Jefferson and made him Vice- President. In the election of 1800, he tied with Jefferson in the Electoral College. He was the principal opponent of Alexander Hamilton's Federalist policies. He was one of the leading Democratic-Republicans of New York, and served as a U.S. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Overthrew the French revolutionary government (The Directory) in 1799 and became emperor of France in 1804. Supreme Court (1801-1835) and helped establish the practice of judicial review. He was only supposed to negotiate for a small part of New Orleans for 10 million so Jefferson was upset when he heard about his deal.Īmerican jurist and politician who served as the chief justice of the U.S. Using strict controls of the economy, he succeeded in reducing the debt, and he balanced the budget.īought New Orleans and all the French territory west of the Mississippi River from Napoleon for 15 million dollars. He agreed with Jefferson that a national debt was a bane rather than a blessing. He was called the "Watchdog of the Treasury," and proved to be as able as Alexander Hamilton. He was the secretary of the treasury under Thomas Jefferson.
(1770-1838) American soldier and friend of Meriwether Lewis, he was invited to explore the Louisiana Purchase and joined what became known as the Lewis and Clark expedition. opposition to European interference in the Americas His administration was marked by the acquisition of Florida (1819) the Missouri Compromise (1820), in which Missouri was declared a slave state and the profession of the _ Doctrine (1823), declaring U.S. As the nation's third president from 1801 to 1809, he organized the national government by his Republican ideals, doubled the size of the nation, and struggled to maintain American neutrality.
Along with James Madison, he took up the cause of strict constructionists and the Republican Party, advocating limited federal government. A prominent statesman, He became George Washington's first secretary of state.
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